Sahel States’ ECOWAS Exit Takes Effect, Bloc Pledges Continued Benefits
Abuja, Nigeria – Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger’s withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has officially taken effect. The three nations, governed by military juntas and united in the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), formally notified ECOWAS of their intention to leave on January 29, 2024. While ECOWAS rules stipulate a one-year notice period, the bloc has acknowledged the withdrawal.
Despite the exit, ECOWAS has affirmed its commitment to regional citizens, stating that passports and identity cards bearing the ECOWAS logo from the three countries will remain valid until further notice. The bloc also confirmed that goods and services from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger will continue to be treated under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme, and citizens will retain visa-free movement, residence, and establishment rights within ECOWAS member states.
ECOWAS cited a desire to prevent disruption to lives and businesses during the transition. The bloc has established a structure to facilitate future discussions with the AES nations regarding their ongoing relationship. The Sahel states’ military rulers have accused ECOWAS of imposing “inhuman” sanctions following their coups, failing to adequately address jihadist violence, and being subservient to France. These nations have increasingly aligned themselves with countries like Russia, Turkey, and Iran.